关于电子烟
E-cigarettes are electronic devices, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), that deliver nicotine via a chemical aerosol that is inhaled by the lungs. They are commonly referred to as e-devices, e-pens, e-hookahs, vapes, vape pipes, vape pens, dab pens, dab rigs, mod pods, mods, JUULS, juice, and cigalikes. They come in a variety of brands, sizes, shapes, and flavors.
E-cigarette aerosol is NOT water vapor
The chemical aerosol is created from a liquid, or juice, that is made of nicotine, glycerin, propylene glycol, and other flavorings and unknown ingredients. The aerosol contains harmful chemicals such as nicotine, volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, cancer-causing chemicals, flavorings known to cause disease, and ultrafine particles that can block airways.10
Image source: CDC website
许多人被认为,电子烟气溶胶是水蒸气。这是不正确的。命题65(Prop 65)是1986年的安全饮用水和有毒执法法,该法要求加利福尼亚州发布已知的化学物质清单,这些化学物质已知会导致癌症,出生缺陷或其他生殖危害。Prop 65列表上的化学品已在电子烟气溶胶中发现,例如乙醛,甲醛,异戊二烯,甲苯,铅,铅,镍,尼古丁和N-硝基诺替丁。2在气溶胶中也发现了金属。它们包括铝,铬,铜,铁,锰,镍,铅,锑,锡和锌。2
此外,在vape或使用电子烟的人的尿液中发现了引起化学物质的癌症,也称为致癌物。这些致癌物包括丙烯腈,丙烯醛,氧化丙烷,丙烯酰胺和双醛。9
观看:测试烟雾气溶胶,演示
Aerosol inhaled from an e-cigarette is not only water vapor. It contains chemicals that are dangerous to health. This short video shows the difference between e-cigarette aerosol and the water vapor produced in a shower using a common air quality meter.
How harmful is the liquid in e-cigarettes?
- A nicotine dependence is similar to an addiction to alcohol, cocaine, and heroin.8
- Adults and children can be poisoned by the e-cigarette liquid, or juice, by swallowing, breathing, or absorbing it through the skin and eyes.10
- 尼古丁会损害青少年和年轻人的大脑发育。10
- 3out of 10 teens who vape start smoking cigarettes, cigars, or hookahs within six months.7
Facts about e-cigarette labeling
- 在美国出售的10枚电子烟中有9个含有尼古丁。5,,,,3
- 经过测试时,一些标记为0%尼古丁(无尼古丁)的产品实际上含有尼古丁。10
- 超过一半的青少年认为他们只是在吹气“调味”。3
- JUUL 6的用户不知道这麸皮d of e-cigarettes contained nicotine.7
了解有关电子烟的更多信息
- 小儿环境健康专业单元(PEHSU):www.pehsu.net
- 青年烟草戒烟合作:www.youthtobaccocessation.org
- 美国肺协会:www.lung.org
- SmokeFree:www.smokefree.org
- 美国国家药物滥用研究所:www.drugabuse.gov
- 疾病预防与控制中心:www.cdc.gov/tobacco
- Tips for talking to your child:https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/SGR_ECig_ParentTipsheet_508.pdf
- 与您的孩子谈论VAPING的更多提示:电子烟。Surgeongoner.gov
- Free digital quit programs, such as "This Is Quitting" and "Become An Ex":www.truthinitiative.org/quitecigarettes
Downloadable handout
电子烟和Vaping的“青少年烟的安全”资源可用于下载和分发。
References
- 6 important facts about juul. (2018). Retrieved fromhttps://truthinitiative.org/news/6-important-facts-about-juul
- Cheng, T. (2014, May 23). Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tobacco Control, ii11-ii17.http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482
- Johnston,L。D.,Miech,R。A.,O'Malley,P.M.,Bachman,J.G.,Schulenberg,J.E。,&Patrick,M。E.(2018)。监视未来的全国药物调查结果;1975-2017:概述,有关青少年药物使用的关键发现。[[http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/onographs/mtf-overview2017.pdf]。从...获得Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan
- 坎恩(L.青年风险行为监视 - 美国,2017年。MMWRSurveill Summ,67(8),32-38。从...获得https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/2017/ss6708.pdf
- 玛丽纳克(K.含尼古丁电子烟产品的销售:2015年美国。《美国公共卫生杂志》,第107卷,第702-705页。http://dx.doi.org/doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303660
- McLaughlin, I., Dani, J., & De Biasi, M. (2015). Nicotine withdrawal. In D. Balfour & M. Munafo (Eds.), The neuropharmacology of nicotine dependence, pp. 99-123).http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13482-6_4
- 美国国家药物滥用研究所。(2016)。青少年和电子烟[信息图]。从...获得www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/teens-e-cigarettes
- Orleans, C. T., & Slade, J. (Eds.). (1994). Nicotine. Nicotine addiction: Principles and management(p. 1221). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Rubinstein,M。L.,Delucchi,K.,Benowitz,N。L.和Ramo,D。E.(2018年4月)。青少年暴露于电子烟中的有毒挥发性有机化学物质。儿科,141(4)。从...获得http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/141/4/e20173557.short
- 吸烟和烟草使用。(2018)。从11月27日从www.cdc.gov/tobacco
- Williams,R。S.,Derrick,J。和Liebman,A。K.(2018)。互联网电子烟供应商的年龄验证,购买和交付方法的内容分析,2013年和2014年。烟草控制,27,287-293。http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053616