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召回:柠檬酸镁盐水泻药口服溶液

柠檬,10盎司(完整列表品牌)。如果您的孩子在采用此解决方案后患有疾病,请与他们的医生联系。

关于电子烟

E-cigarettes are electronic devices, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), that deliver nicotine via a chemical aerosol that is inhaled by the lungs. They are commonly referred to as e-devices, e-pens, e-hookahs, vapes, vape pipes, vape pens, dab pens, dab rigs, mod pods, mods, JUULS, juice, and cigalikes. They come in a variety of brands, sizes, shapes, and flavors.

E-cigarette aerosol is NOT water vapor

The chemical aerosol is created from a liquid, or juice, that is made of nicotine, glycerin, propylene glycol, and other flavorings and unknown ingredients. The aerosol contains harmful chemicals such as nicotine, volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, cancer-causing chemicals, flavorings known to cause disease, and ultrafine particles that can block airways.10

电子烟气雾含量CDC图像

Image source: CDC website

许多人被认为,电子烟气溶胶是水蒸气。这是不正确的。命题65(Prop 65)是1986年的安全饮用水和有毒执法法,该法要求加利福尼亚州发布已知的化学物质清单,这些化学物质已知会导致癌症,出生缺陷或其他生殖危害。Prop 65列表上的化学品已在电子烟气溶胶中发现,例如乙醛,甲醛,异戊二烯,甲苯,铅,铅,镍,尼古丁和N-硝基诺替丁。2在气溶胶中也发现了金属。它们包括铝,铬,铜,铁,锰,镍,铅,锑,锡和锌。2

电子烟气雾剂的含量

此外,在vape或使用电子烟的人的尿液中发现了引起化学物质的癌症,也称为致癌物。这些致癌物包括丙烯腈,丙烯醛,氧化丙烷,丙烯酰胺和双醛。9

观看:测试烟雾气溶胶,演示

Aerosol inhaled from an e-cigarette is not only water vapor. It contains chemicals that are dangerous to health. This short video shows the difference between e-cigarette aerosol and the water vapor produced in a shower using a common air quality meter.

How harmful is the liquid in e-cigarettes?

  • A nicotine dependence is similar to an addiction to alcohol, cocaine, and heroin.8
  • Adults and children can be poisoned by the e-cigarette liquid, or juice, by swallowing, breathing, or absorbing it through the skin and eyes.10
  • 尼古丁会损害青少年和年轻人的大脑发育。10
  • 3out of 10 teens who vape start smoking cigarettes, cigars, or hookahs within six months.7

通过烟雾筛

Facts about e-cigarette labeling

  • 在美国出售的10枚电子烟中有9个含有尼古丁。5,,,,3
  • 经过测试时,一些标记为0%尼古丁(无尼古丁)的产品实际上含有尼古丁。10
  • 超过一半的青少年认为他们只是在吹气“调味”。3
  • JUUL 6的用户不知道这麸皮d of e-cigarettes contained nicotine.7

了解有关电子烟的更多信息

Downloadable handout

电子烟和Vapi​​ng的“青少年烟的安全”资源可用于下载和分发

References

  1. 6 important facts about juul. (2018). Retrieved fromhttps://truthinitiative.org/news/6-important-facts-about-juul
  2. Cheng, T. (2014, May 23). Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tobacco Control, ii11-ii17.http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482
  3. Johnston,L。D.,Miech,R。A.,O'Malley,P.M.,Bachman,J.G.,Schulenberg,J.E。,&Patrick,M。E.(2018)。监视未来的全国药物调查结果;1975-2017:概述,有关青少年药物使用的关键发现。[[http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/onographs/mtf-overview2017.pdf]。从...获得Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan
  4. 坎恩(L.青年风险行为监视 - 美国,2017年。MMWRSurveill Summ,67(8),32-38。从...获得https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/2017/ss6708.pdf
  5. 玛丽纳克(K.含尼古丁电子烟产品的销售:2015年美国。《美国公共卫生杂志》,第107卷,第702-705页。http://dx.doi.org/doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303660
  6. McLaughlin, I., Dani, J., & De Biasi, M. (2015). Nicotine withdrawal. In D. Balfour & M. Munafo (Eds.), The neuropharmacology of nicotine dependence, pp. 99-123).http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13482-6_4
  7. 美国国家药物滥用研究所。(2016)。青少年和电子烟[信息图]。从...获得www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/teens-e-cigarettes
  8. Orleans, C. T., & Slade, J. (Eds.). (1994). Nicotine. Nicotine addiction: Principles and management(p. 1221). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  9. Rubinstein,M。L.,Delucchi,K.,Benowitz,N。L.和Ramo,D。E.(2018年4月)。青少年暴露于电子烟中的有毒挥发性有机化学物质。儿科,141(4)。从...获得http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/141/4/e20173557.short
  10. 吸烟和烟草使用。(2018)。从11月27日从www.cdc.gov/tobacco
  11. Williams,R。S.,Derrick,J。和Liebman,A。K.(2018)。互联网电子烟供应商的年龄验证,购买和交付方法的内容分析,2013年和2014年。烟草控制,27,287-293。http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053616
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