特发性脊柱侧弯

在孩子的成长过程中，特发性脊柱侧弯的迹象通常变得更加明显。这些包括：

• 肩膀不平坦
• one shoulder blade protruding more than the other
• ribs more prominent on one side
• 腰围不均匀
• 臀部高度差

Idiopathic scoliosis is often first discovered during a pediatric checkup or school screening. This is particularly true in children who wear loose-fitting clothes that might cover up the symptoms. If a pediatrician or school nurse suspects your child has scoliosis, they may recommend an evaluation by a pediatric orthopedist or spinal specialist.

没有明确的特发性脊柱侧弯的原因，也没有防止脊柱发展左右曲线的趋势的方法。特发性脊柱侧弯可能会在家庭中运行，但研究人员尚未证实这一点。

Clinicians who suspect idiopathic scoliosis conduct a detailed medical history and physical exam to confirm the diagnosis. During the physical exam, the doctor may use the亚当的前弯曲测试to detect abnormal curvature of the spine. For this test, your child bends forward from the waist, hangs their arms loosely in front of them, and reaches for the floor. If your child has scoliosis, one side of their rib cage will be more prominent than the other. The doctor may also order an x-ray, which allows them to see an image of the spine.

Treatment for idiopathic scoliosis depends on a number of factors, including your child’s age, severity of their spinal curve, location of the curve, and the pattern and progression of the curve. In many instances, simple observation is the first form of treatment.

Idiopathic scoliosis is not a life-threatening condition. Most children and adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis can look forward to normal, active lives. Your child’s outlook depends in large part on the nature and severity of their scoliosis as well as their age. Early diagnosis and treatment are important components of minimizing the long-term effects of scoliosis.

这脊柱分裂at Boston Children’s Hospital is the largest and busiest pediatric spine center in the United States. Our spine specialists see thousands of spine patients and perform hundreds of spine surgeries each year. We treat all types of scoliosis and other spine conditions, from the most common to the most complex.

通过早期干预，我们的大多数患者成功接受了支撑以及其他非侵入性疗法，包括物理疗法和Schroth疗法。用于脊柱侧弯的最广泛使用的支架，Boston Brace, was developed at Boston Children’s more than 40 years ago. While we are proud of this legacy, we work closely with our patients and their families to determine which brace is right for them.

对于需要手术的儿童，我们的手术团队包括外科医生，麻醉学家以及具有特定技能和脊柱手术专业知识的护士。团队的每个成员都在确保手术前，期间和之后确保质量和安全方面发挥作用。