交流关节损伤|诊断和治疗
医生怎么知道我的孩子患有交流联合受伤？
Your child's doctor may need a complete medical history in addition to a physical exam, which may include:
- X-rays: A diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radio frequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. This test is done to rule out any associated abnormalities of the spinal cord and nerves.
How does a doctor care for arthritis of the AC joint?
- 目前无法替代关节炎损坏的软骨。
- The primary way to control the symptoms of arthritis is to modify your activities so as not to aggravate the condition.
- Application of ice to the joint helps decrease pain and inflammation.
- Medication including aspirin, Tylenol, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are also used commonly.
- 在某些严重情况下，可的松的镜头。
How does a doctor care for an AC joint separation?
An AC separation can be a very painful injury, so the initial treatment decreases pain.
- 将手臂固定在吊索中，并根据需要将冰袋放在肩膀上20至30分钟。
- NSAIDS也可以帮助痛苦。
As the pain starts to subside, it is important to begin moving the fingers, wrist, elbow, and eventually the shoulder in order to prevent a stiff or frozen shoulder.
- Instruction on when and how much to move the shoulder should be provided by your physician,physical therapist，或培训师。
- The length of time needed to regain full motion and function depends on the severity or grade of the injury.
- Recovery from a Grade I AC separation usually takes 10 to 14 days.
- III级可能需要六到八个星期。
When is surgery needed?
When it comes to arthritis, surgery may be indicated if nonsurgical measures fail.
- 由于疼痛是由于骨骼的末端彼此接触，因此处理是去除锁骨末端的一部分。
- This outpatient surgery can be performed through a small incision about one inch long or arthroscopically using several small incisions.
- Regardless of the technique used, most patients have full motion by six weeks and return to sports by 12 weeks.
I级和II级分离很少需要手术。即使是III级伤害，通常会允许恢复全部活动，但很少有限制。在某些情况下，疼痛的肿块可能会持续存在，因此需要在选定的个体（例如高素质投掷运动员）中进行部分锁骨切除。在这些情况下，手术可能非常成功，但是与往常一样，必须权衡收益与潜在风险。